SOA initiatives have gathered momentum in the past year with more enterprises
either implementing SOA or considering implementing in the near future. The
implementations we studied reveal that one of the critical challenges in SOA
is designing an effective governance mechanism. A good understanding of
governance concepts is essential to implementing and operating a successful
SOA. Reliable governance for SOA leads to a manifold increase in an
enterprise's ability to achieve the goal of business agility through SOA.
Defining IT Governance
The IT Governance Institute defines IT governance as "a structure of
relationships and processes to control the enterprise in order to achieve the
enterprise's goals by adding value while balancing risk versus return over IT
and its proc... (more)
The concept of SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) can be illustrated by
leveraging commonly understood concepts of object-oriented programming.
Services comply with many of the standard principles that form the bedrock of
object-oriented programming. However, SOA provides benefits at a much higher
level of the IT value chain as discussed below.
In the object-oriented world, a class is th... (more)
Enterprises are increasingly feeling the need for shorter lead time for
decision making, the need to extract and present KPI (Key Performance
Indicators) to management, and the need for enhanced response capability.
These business needs are not in sync with the technological challenges such
as the presence of heterogeneous technologies and disparate enterprise
systems (e.g., ERP, SCM, CR... (more)
Service-oriented architecture (SOA) and Web services are being critically
considered by most organizations today in some form or another. The adoption
of SOA and Web services has gained momentum after the standardization of
various aspects such as security, business process coordination, transaction
management, communication protocol, registration and discovery, etc. However,
one notable... (more)
Agile IT systems are systems that are malleable enough to address business
uncertainties. Such systems can effectively respond to internal and external
stimuli in a very short period of time. Flexible IT systems imply that the IT
architecture underlying them is itself flexible and lends itself to
incorporating changes in a dynamic fashion. Architectural approaches such as
Service Oriente... (more)